The Artemis I mission occurred 50 years after Apollo 17. What will it take to not have this happen again?
The Artemis I mission occurred 50 years after Apollo 17. What will it take to not have this happen again?
Another round of travel journals for a visit to the beautiful Cotswold region of England.
Santa Claus. Father Christmas. Kris Kringle. St. Nicholas. Papa Noel. Me.
“13 Minutes to the Moon” – an excellent BBC podcast focusing on the behind-the-scenes heroes of Apollo 11 and Apollo 13.






The space exploration advocacy website of Roger Balettie, former Flight Dynamics Officer in NASA’s Space Shuttle Mission Control Center.
Select a menu tab to the left for detailed links or one of the main sections below:
The Flight Dynamics Officer (FDO, pronounced “fido”) is a Flight Controller in the Mission Control Center responsible for the overall trajectory, or flight path, of the Space Shuttle and all related payloads or other space-bound vehicles associated with the Shuttle.
"Houston… Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed."
Since 1965, the Mission Control Center (MCC) has been the nerve center for America’s manned space program.
Space- and NASA-based blog entries.
The Artemis I mission occurred 50 years after Apollo 17. What will it take to not have this happen again?
“13 Minutes to the Moon” – an excellent BBC podcast focusing on the behind-the-scenes heroes of Apollo 11 and Apollo 13.
It’s been 40 years since the launch of STS-1, and the excitement of that day never faded.
While I no longer work for NASA, the goals of the space program are still very dear to me.
I remember the astronauts who put their lives on the line every mission to further man’s exploration of the unknown, and, perhaps more importantly, the hundreds of dedicated men and women who work behind the scenes every mission.
These people perform the pre-flight training, Flight Design, and, as I did for so many years, the real-time Flight Control. They included the administrative staff – our amazing secretaries and office managers. We couldn’t have done half of what we did without them! JSC was a self-contained campus – we had amazing operations staff onsite and several cafeteria options (although it was always fun to hit some of the local spots for lunch, too!). Everyone who worked to support – either directly or indirectly – was a hero to me. The dedication and commitment of each person, making up part of smaller and larger teams, all with the same goal in mind … that is something I’ll never forget.
I was one of the fortunate few to have been selected as a Flight Controller. As part of the Mission Operations Directorate, we had been providing the oversight, monitoring, planning, guidance, and control for every manned mission since the Mercury Program.
With the advent of the much more complex Space Shuttle, the role of Mission Control became more and more critical. Since I left, the roles have expanded to full-time International Space Station control and exciting new programs that are resuming both NASA and commercial manned launches.
One line of the Flight Controller’s Creed reminds us to
“always be aware that suddenly and unexpectedly we may find ourselves in a role where our performance has ultimate consequences”
That one phrase shows that the dedication and commitment shown by those in Mission Control has to be (and is!) beyond reproach.
The laughs and shared experiences among the Flight Controllers were key elements in what forged the strong team bonds that got us through difficult times in training, challenging aspects of Mission Operations where we needed to be able trust each other’s decisions without hesitation, and outside of the Control Room where we leaned on each other through good times and tough times.
I was caught on NASA Television more than once when I forgot the cameras were on.
Once – my console-mate had brought in a large fruit tray to share with the team, and our CAPCOM at the time jokingly yelled down to “toss me a strawberry!”. I gladly (and literally) obliged… and then heard through my headset from one of my backroom support team – “Uh… Roger? You were on NASA TV when that happened.”
Good thing it was one of the overnight shifts and not too many people were watching. 🙂
I will always remember them fondly, and I wish each and every one the best of luck and continued success.